exposure
outcome
ancestor of exposure
ancestor of outcome
ancestor of exposure and outcome
adjusted variable
unobserved (latent)
other variable
causal path
biasing path
exposure(s) | not set |
outcome(s) | not set |
covariates | 0 |
causal paths | 0 |
A 1 @-2.200,-1.520 B 1 @1.400,-1.460 D O @1.400,1.621 E E @-2.200,1.597 Z 1 @-0.300,-0.082 A E Z @-0.791,-1.045 B D Z @0.680,-0.496 E D