Causal effect identification

Testable implications

Model code

Diagram style

View mode

Coloring

Effect analysis

Legend

exposure

outcome

ancestor of exposure

ancestor of outcome

ancestor of exposure and outcome

adjusted variable

unobserved (latent)

other variable

causal path

biasing path

Summary

exposure(s)not set
outcome(s)not set
covariates0
causal paths0
A 1 @-2.200,-1.520
B 1 @1.400,-1.460
D O @1.400,1.621
E E @-2.200,1.597
Z 1 @-0.300,-0.082

A E Z @-0.791,-1.045
B D Z @0.680,-0.496
E D